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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients

From: Economic burden of childhood diarrhea in Burundi

Characteristics All (n = 138) Health center (n = 44) Hospital (n = 94) P-value*
Demographic
 Sex; n (%)
  Male 83 (60.14) 31 (70.45) 52 (55.32) 0.091**
  Female 55 (39.85) 13 (29.54) 42 (44.68)  
 Insurance during admission or visit; n (%)
  Free health care 119 (86.23) 44 (100) 75 (79.79) 0.016**
  MFP 10 (7.25) 0 (0.0) 10 (10.64)  
  Private insurance and personal payment 9 (6.52) 0 (0.0) 9(9.57)  
 Age (months),
  Mean 14.45 13.42 14.94 0.712***
  (SD, median) (9.67,11.36) (7.48,12.58) (10.54,11.27)  
Clinical
 Patient type; n (%)
  Outpatient 109 (78.99) 44 (100) 65 (69.15) < 0.001**
  Inpatient 29 (21.01) 0 (0.0) 29 (30.85)  
 Complication with dehydration; n (%)
  Without dehydration 78 (56.52) 44 (100) 34 (36.17) < 0.001**
  With dehydration 60 (43.48) 0 (0.0) 60 (63.83)  
 Discharge outcome; n (%)
  Alive 137 (99.28) 44 (100) 93 (98.94) 1.000****
  Dead 1 (0.72) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.06)  
 Duration group before visit or admission; n (%)
   < 2 days 73 (52.90) 27(61.36) 46 (48.94) 0.173**
   > 2 days 65 (47.10) 17 (38.64) 48 (51.06)  
 Duration before visit or admission; day
  Mean 2.99 2.30 3.19 0.030***
  (SD, Median) (2.76, 2.00) (1.96, 2.00) (3.02, 3.00)  
 Episode duration; day
  Mean 7.02 6.07 7.47 0.004***
  (SD, Median) (4.97),6 (5.27),4.50 (4.79),6.00  
  1. MFP “Mutuelle de la Fonction Publique”, a health insurance scheme for civil servants, SD standard deviation
  2. *To compare between health center (CMC Buyenzi) and hospital (Prince Regent Charles), a p-value < 0.05 was used as statistical significance
  3. ** Chi-square
  4. *** Mann-Whitney U test
  5. **** Fisher’s Exact test