|
Population, 2018
|
11,129,204
|
50,644,314
|
12,429,546
|
43,921,666
|
58,650,994
|
|
Population density per Km2
|
437
|
90
|
507
|
222
|
67
|
|
Median age, years
|
17.6
|
19.2
|
19.6
|
15.9
|
17.4
|
|
Fertility rate
|
5.91
|
4.03
|
4.11
|
5.82
|
5.17
|
|
Birth rate (births/1000 population), 2017
|
41
|
24
|
31
|
43
|
36
|
|
GDP per capita (current US$), 2016
|
285.7
|
1455.4
|
702.8
|
580.4
|
877.5
|
|
Health spending per capita (current US$), 2014
|
22
|
78
|
52
|
52
|
52
|
|
OOP expenditure, % healthcare expending, 2014
|
44.5
|
67.4
|
45.4
|
54.6
|
43.3
|
|
Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure), 2014
|
13.2
|
12.8
|
9.9
|
11.0
|
12.3
|
|
External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health), 2014
|
50.3
|
27.5
|
46.2
|
35.5 (2013)
|
35.9
|
|
Physician / 1000 population, 2015
|
0.026
|
0.204
|
0.064
|
0.093
|
0.022
|
|
Density of nursing and midwifery personnel, 1000 population, 2014
|
0.176 (2004)
|
1.582
|
0.832
|
0.648
|
0.416
|
|
Life expectancy at birth, years, 2015
|
57.1
|
62.2
|
64.7
|
59.2
|
65.5
|
|
Ranking HDI index, 2015
|
184
|
146
|
159
|
163
|
151
|
|
Under-five mortality rate per 1000 live births, (2015)
|
82
|
49
|
42
|
55
|
49
|
|
Neonatal mortality rate/1000 live births
|
29
|
22
|
19
|
19
|
19
|
|
Infant mortality rate/1000 live births
|
54
|
36
|
31
|
38
|
35
|
|
Stillbirth rate per 1000 live births
|
28
|
22
|
23
|
25
|
26
|
|
Maternal mortality ratio (maternal deaths per 100,000 live births), 2015
|
712
|
510
|
290
|
343
|
398
|
|
Progress towards MDG
| | | | | |
|
Achieved MDG4
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Achieved MDG5
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
