Table 4 Adjusted logistic regression of the socio-demographic factors and respiratory diseases
From: Measuring the impact of household energy consumption on respiratory diseases in India
| Chronic Respiratory Disease | Adjusted logistic regression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Odds Ratio | P Value | Confidence Interval at 95% | |
| Cooking Fuel used | |||
| LPG/Electricity/Biogas | 1.00 | ||
| Firewood | 1.27 | 0.001 | 1.19–1.35 |
| Crop Residue | 1.33 | 0.001 | 1.19–1.48 |
| Cow Dung Cake | 1.17 | 0.007 | 1.04–1.31 |
| Coal** | 1.60 | 0.001 | 1.32–1.93 |
| Kerosene | 1.40 | 0.001 | 1.14–1.71 |
| Standard of Living Index | |||
| High | 1.00 | ||
| Middle | 1.24 | 0.001 | 1.16–1.32 |
| Low | 1.46 | 0.001 | 1.34–1.58 |
| Religion | |||
| Hindu | 1.00 | ||
| Muslim | 1.13 | 0.003 | 1.04–1.22 |
| Christian | 0.97 | 0.568 | 0.89–1.07 |
| Sikh | 1.28 | 0.001 | 1.18–1.38 |
| Others | 1.09 | 0.109 | 0.98–1.21 |
| Caste | |||
| Others | 1.00 | ||
| SCs | 1.07 | 0.032 | 1.00–1.14 |
| STs | 1.24 | 0.001 | 1.14–1.35 |
| OBCs | 0.96 | 0.144 | 0.90–1.01 |
| Locality | |||
| Urban | 1.00 | ||
| Rural | 1.08 | 0.003 | 1.03–1.14 |
| Household Structure | |||
| Pucca | 1.00 | ||
| Semi-pucca | 1.09 | 0.002 | 1.03–1.16 |
| Kachha | 1.18 | 0.001 | 1.09–1.28 |
| Other | 0.95 | 0.763 | 0.66–1.35 |
| Cooking Arrangement | |||
| Kitchen Inside-Cooking | 1.00 | ||
| No-Kitchen Inside-cooking | 1.09 | 0.016 | 1.02–1.18 |
| Kitchen Outside-cooking | 1.07 | 0.056* | 1.00–1.14 |
| No Kitchen Outside Cooking | 1.05 | 0.381 | 0.94–1.16 |
| Source of Lighting | |||
| Electricity/Solar | 1.00 | ||
| Kerosene | 1.18 | 0.005 | 1.05–1.33 |
| Other-oils | 0.84 | 0.261 | 0.62–1.13 |